7 entries · checked 11 October 2026

Universities and degrees

How Chinese universities and degrees are labelled: Double First-Class, Project 985 and 211, degree and non-degree study, academic and professional degrees.

Terms in this category

Academic degreeChinese学术学位

A type of degree under the Degree Law. A master’s candidate must show the ability to do academic research; a doctoral candidate must do so independently and produce innovative research results.

SourceDegree Law, Articles 2, 20 and 21See alsoProfessional degreeDegree education

Degree educationChinese学历教育

Study that leads to a qualification. For international students the categories are junior-college, undergraduate, master’s and doctoral students. Non-degree study covers preparatory students, advanced students and research scholars.

SourceMOE Order No. 42, Article 9See alsoPreparatory studentAcademic degree

Double First-ClassChinese“双一流”

The national programme to build world-class universities and first-class disciplines. The list of universities and disciplines in its second round was published in February 2022 by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission.

SourceMOE notice, second-round Double First-Class list, notice textSee alsoProject 985Project 211

Preparatory studentChinese预科生

One of the non-degree categories of international student. Under the Chinese Government Scholarship, Chinese language (preparatory) study lasts one year and comes before the major.

SourceMOE Order No. 42, Article 9CSC application guide, section II(II)See alsoDegree educationHSK

Professional degreeChinese专业学位

A type of degree under the Degree Law. A master’s candidate must show the ability to take on professional practice; a doctoral candidate must do so independently and produce innovative results in practice.

SourceDegree Law, Articles 2, 20 and 21See alsoAcademic degree

Project 211Chinese“211工程”

A national university-building project. The Ministry of Education’s published list of Project 211 universities has 112 names.

SourceMOE list of Project 211 universities, listSee alsoProject 985Double First-Class

Project 985Chinese“985工程”

A national university-building project. The Ministry of Education’s published list of Project 985 universities has 39 names.

SourceMOE list of Project 985 universities, listSee alsoProject 211Double First-Class

Official sources

  1. Notice publishing the second-round list of Double First-Class universities and disciplines, Jiaoyanhan [2022] No. 1 — Ministry of Education (Chinese)
  2. List of “Project 985” universities — Ministry of Education (Chinese)
  3. List of “Project 211” universities — Ministry of Education (Chinese)
  4. Degree Law of the PRC — Ministry of Education site (Chinese)
  5. Measures for the Administration of Schools Recruiting and Educating International Students, Order No. 42 — Ministry of Education (Chinese)

Other categories

  • Visas and residence

    Terms used in the entry-exit rules: the two study visas, the residence permit for study, accommodation registration and the work-study endorsement.

  • Admission and documents

    The papers that travel with an admission: the admission notice, the JW201 and JW202 forms, the physical examination form, and the rules every school applies.

  • Tests and verification

    The tests named in official application guides, and the two Ministry of Education bodies that verify qualifications.

  • Scholarships

    The Chinese Government Scholarship and the council that administers it.

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